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1 Ἄρειος
Ἄρειος πάγος, ὁ (Ἄριος π. Tdf.—Hdt. 8, 52 et al.; Diod S 11, 77, 6; Paus., Attic. 1, 28, 5; Meisterhans3-Schw. 43, 3; 47, 21; SIG index IV) the Areopagus or Hill of Ares (Ares, the Gk. god of war = Rom. Mars, hence the older ‘Mars’ Hill’), northwest of the Acropolis in Athens Ac 17:19, 22. But the A. is to be understood here less as a place (where speakers were permitted to hold forth freely, and listeners were always at hand) than as the council, which met on the hill (ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀ.=before the A.; cp. 16:19, 17:6). For the opp. view s. MDibelius below. In Rom. times it was the most important governmental body in Athens; whether its functions included that of supervising education, particularly of controlling the many visiting lecturers (Thalheim [s. below] 632; Gärtner [s. below] 56ff), cannot be determined w. certainty.—Thalheim in Pauly-W. II 1896, 627ff; ECurtius, Pls. in Athen: SBBerlAk 1893, 925ff; WFerguson, Klio 9, 1909, 325–30; Ramsay, Bearing 101ff; AWikenhauser, Die AG 1921, 351ff; Beginn. IV ’33, 212f; JAdams, Paul at Athens: Rev. and Exp. 32, ’35, 50–56; MDibelius, Pls. auf d. Areopag. ’39; WSchmid, Philol 95, ’42, 79–120; MPohlenz, Pls. u. d. Stoa: ZNW 42, ’49, 69–104; NStonehouse, The Areopagus Address ’49; HHommel, Neue Forschungen zur Areopagrede: ZNW 46, ’55, 145–78; BGärtner, The Areopagus Speech and Natural Revelation ’55; EHaenchen, AG ’56, 457–74; WNauck, ZTK 53, ’56, 11–52; BAFCS II 447f.—DELG s.v. Ἄρης. -
2 συνέδριον
συνέδρ-ιον, τό,A council, σ. κατασκευάζειν, συνάγειν, Pl.Prt. 317d, Aeschin.3.89;ὁμογνώμονες τοῦ σ. πάντες IG14.952.28
(Acragas, iii B.C.); meeting,μεταπεμφθέντων εἰς κοινὸν σ. τῶν.. δεκανῶν PTeb.27.31
(ii B.C.); of a council of war, X.HG1.1.31, etc.; of the Areopagus, Aeschin.1.91, Din.1.54; τὰ ς., of the 600 together with the Areopagus, IG22.3640; of a board of trade, D.58.8; of the Roman Senate, Plb.1.11.1, etc.; the Carthaginian Senate, Id.1.31.8; the Jewish Sanhedrin, Ev.Matt.5.22, etc. (also of local Councils attached to synagogues, ib.10.17, Ev.Marc.13.9, Cod.Just.1.9.17); the Senate at Constantinople, Lib.Or.20.37; τὸ σεμνότατον σ. τῆς γερουσίας, at Thasos, IG12(8).388;τὸ σ. σ. τῶν γερόντων IGRom.4.782
([place name] Apamea); τὸχωρίον ἐν ᾧ σ. ἦν αὐτῷ τῶν πολιτῶν Gal.6.332
; freq. of a congress of Allies or Confederates, Hdt.8.56,75, X.HG7.1.39, D.18.22, Aeschin. 2.70, 3.58, D.S.16.89, etc.;τὸ σ. τῶν Ἑλλάνων IG12(3).1259.4
(Smyrna, iv B.C.); ἁμῶν (sc. τῶν Ἀμφικτιόνων) OGI234.17 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. SIG613.10 (ibid., ii B.C.); τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ς. Plu.Arist. 19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνέδριον
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3 ἄνω
ἄνω (A), imper.Aἀνέτω S.Ichn.70
, inf. , part. ἄνων, [tense] impf. ἦνον, etc. (v. infr.): [tense] aor.ἤνεσα IG7.3226
(Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.), Hymn.Is.35, prob. in AP7.701.1 (Diod.) ( ἤνεσ' codd.):— = ἀνύω, ἀνύτω, accomplish, finish,ἦνον ὁδόν Od.3.496
; (Dobree, cf. AB406);ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἦνεν E.Andr. 1132
;ἦ τὸ δέον.. ἤνομεν; S.Ichn.98
; ταῦτα πρὸς ἀνδρός ἐστ' ἄνοντος εἰς σωτηρίαν (cf.ἀνύω 1.6
) Ar.V. 369;ἀρυσσάμενοι ποτὸν ἤνομεν AP 11.64
(Agath.).II [voice] Pass., come to an end, be finished, mostly of a period of time, μάλα γὰρ νὺξ ἄνεται night is quickly drawing to a close, Il.10.251; ἔτος ἀνόμενον the waning year, Hdt.7.20;ἦμαρ ἀνόμενον A.R.2.494
;ἀνομένου τοῦ μηνός SIG577.30
(Milet., iii/ii B.C.); alsoὅππως.. ἔργον ἄνοιτο Il.18.473
;ἤνετο τὸ ἔργον Hdt.1.189
, 8.71;ἀνομένων βημάτων A.Ch. 799
;ὁπόταν θήρης.. ἔργον ἄνηται Opp.H.5.442
: impers., λιταῖς ἄνεται, = λιταὶ ἀνύονται, Pi.O.8.8. [[pron. full] ᾱ Hom., exc. Il.18.473: afterwds. common, cf. A. l.c., Opp.H. l.c. Orig. ἄνϝω, cf. ἀνύω.]------------------------------------I with Verbs implying Motion, upwards,ἄ. ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον Od.11.596
; ἄ. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἀναπλεῖν up stream, Hdt.2.155;ἄ. ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί E.Med. 410
(lyr.), hence "ἄ. ποταμῶν", proverbial, D.19.287, etc.;κόνις δ' ἄ. φορεῖτο S. El. 714
;κονιορτὸς ἄ. ἐχώρει Th.4.34
; ἡ ἄ. ὁδός the upward road, Pl. R. 621c; ἄ. ἰόντι going up the country (i.e. inland, v. infr. 11.1f), Hdt.2.8; ἄ. κάτω, v. infr. 11.2; πέμπειν ἄ., i.e. from the nether world, A.Pers. 645 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 147;σύριγγες ἄ. φυσῶσιμέλαν μένος S. Aj. 1412
(lyr.).b on earth, opp. the world below,νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄ. S.OT 416
;ἡνίκ' ἦσθ' ἄ. Id.El. 1167
;ἄ. βλέπειν Id.Ph. 1348
;ἄ. ἐπὶ [τῆς] γῆς Pl.Phd. 109c
; οἱ ἄ. the living, opp. οἱ κάτω the dead, S.Ant. 1068, cf. Ph. 1348, etc.; τὰ ἄ. πράγματα the world above, Luc.Cont.1.c in heaven, opp. earth, οἱ ἄ. θεοί the gods above, S.Ant. 1072;κῆρυξ τῶν ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω A.Ch. 124
: esp. in NT,ἐκ τῶν ἄ. εἰμί Ev.Jo.8.23
;ἡ ἄ. Ἱερουσαλήμ Ep.Gal.4.26
;ἡ ἄ. κλῆσις Ep.Phil.3.14
.d generally, of relative position, ὁ δῆμος ἄ. καθῆτο in the upper quarter of the city, i.e. the Pnyx, D.18.169; ἡ ἄ. βουλή, i.e. the Areopagus, Plu.Sol.19; βαλλόμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν ἄ. by those above on the roofs, Th.4.48;τὰ ἄ. X.An.4.3.25
; τὰ ἄ. τῆς οἰκίας, opp. θεμέλια, Id.Eq.1.2;οἱ ἄ. τόποι OGI111.17
.e geographically, on the upper side, i.e. on the north,ἄ. πρὸς βορέην Hdt.1.72
; οὔτε τὰ ἄ. χωρία οὔτε τὰ κάτω [οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέρην] Id.1.142;ὁ ἄ. τόπος Pl.R. 435e
.f inward from the coast,ἡ ἄ. Ἀσίη Hdt.1.95
; τὰ ἄ. τῆς Ἀσίης ib. 177; ἡ ἄ. ὁδός the upper or inland road, Id.7.128, X.An.3.1.8; ἡ ἄ. πόλις, opp. the Piraeus, Th.2.48; in full, οἱ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἄ. ib.83;ἡ ἄ. Μακεδονία Plu.Pyrrh.11
; ὁ ἄ. βασιλεύς the king of the upper country, i.e. of Persia, X.An.7.1.28.h in the body, τὰ ἄ. the upper parts, opp. τὸ κάτω, Arist.GA 741b28, al.;ἡ ἄ. κοιλία Id.Mete. 360b23
.i of Time, formerly, of old, εἰς τὸ ἄ. reckoning upwards or backwards, of generations, Pl.Tht. 175b; οἱ ἄ. men of olden time, Id.Criti. 110b;οἱ ἄ. τοῦ γένους Id.Lg. 878a
; αἱ ἄ. μητρός the mother's lineal ancestors, Id.R. 461c, cf. infr. c;ἐν τοῖς ἄ. χρόνοις D.18.310
.k above, in referring to a passage, Pl.Grg. 508e;ἐν τοῖς ἄ. λόγοις R. 603d
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1412b33, etc.1 of tones in the voice,οἱ ἄ. τόνοι Plu.Cic.3
.m metaph., ἄ. βαίνειν walk proudly, Philostr.VA1.13;ἄ. φρονεῖν Hld.7.23
.n higher, more general, of κατηγορίαι, Arist.AP0.82a23.2 ἄ. καὶ κάτω up and down, to and fro,εἷρπ' ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω E.HF 953
;ἄ. καὶ κ. φεύγειν Ar.Ach.21
;ἄ. τε καὶ κ. κυκᾶν Id.Eq. 866
;περιπατεῖν ἄ. κ. Id.Lys. 709
.b upside-down, topsy-turvy,τὰ μὲν ἄ. κ. θήσω, τὰ δὲ κ. ἄ. Hdt.3.3
;πάντ' ἄ. τε καὶ κ. στρέφων τίθησιν A.Eu. 650
;τρέπουσα τύρβ' ἄ. κ. Id.Fr. 311
, cf. Ar.Av.3;ἄ. κ. συγχεῖν E.Ba. 349
;ἄ. καὶ κ. ποιεῖν τὰ πράγματα D.9.36
;τοὺς νόμους στρέφειν 21.19
;πόλλ' ἄ., τὰ δ' αὖ κ. κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες Pi.O.12.6
;πολλάκις ἐμαυτὸν ἄ. κ. μετέβαλλον
backwards and forwards,Pl.
Phd. 96a, cf. Prt. 356d.3 ἄ. ἔχειν τὸ πνεῦμα pant or gasp, Men.23, cf. Sosicr.1.B as Prep. with gen., above,ἡ ἄ. Ἅλυος Ἀσίη Hdt.1.130
, cf. 103, Call.Jov.24; αἱ ἄ. μητρός (v. supr. 11.1 i); ἄ. τοῦ γόνατος above the knee, Thphr.Char.4.4;ἀπὸ ἄ. τῆς χθονὸς ταύτης LXX 3 Ki.14.15
.2 with partitive gen., αἰθέρος ἄ. ἑλεῖν dub. in S.Ph. 1092, cf. E.Or. 1542;γῆς ἥκοντ' ἄ. Id.HF 616
;μικρὸν προαγαγὼν ἄ. τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin.2.34
.C [comp] Comp. ἀνωτέρω, abs., higher,ἀ. θακῶν.. Ζεύς A.Pr. 314
; ἀ. οὐδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτομένων not getting on any farther, Hdt. 1.190;ἀδελφῷ ἢ πατρὶ ἢ ἔτι ἀ. Pl.Lg. 880b
;οὐ προήϊσαν ἀ. τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης Hdt.8.130
.2 c. gen., ἀ. Σάμου ib. 132;ἀ. γίγνεσθαί τινων X.An.4.2.25
; ἀ. τῶν μαστῶν above them, ib.1.4.17; laterἀνώτερον Plb.1.7.2
, etc.; cf. ἀνώτερος. -
4 ἐκ
ἐκ, before a vowel [full] ἐξ, alsoAἐξ τῳ ϝοίκῳ Inscr.Cypr. 135.5
H., in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before ς ξ ζ ρ and less freq. λ ; ἐγ- in Inscrr. before β γ δ λ μ ν ; Cret. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἐς Leg.Gort.2.49, Corinn.Supp.2.67 ; ἐχ freq. in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before χ φ θ (and in early Inscrr. before ς, IG12.304.20) ; also ἐ Ναυπάκτω ib.9(1).334.8 ([dialect] Locr.) ; (ἐτ is for ἐπὶ in ib 9(2).517.14 (Thess.)):—Prep. governing GEN. only (exc. in Cypr. and Arc., c. dat., Inscr.Cypr.135.5 H. ([place name] Idalium), (in form ἐς) IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.)):—radical sense, from out of, freq. also simply, from.I OF PLACE, the most freq. usage, variously modified:1 of Motion, out of, forth from, , cf.Pl.Prt. 321c, etc. ;μάχης ἔκ Il.17.207
;ἂψ ἐκ δυσμενέων ἀνδρῶν 24.288
; ἐξ ὀχέων, ἐξ ἕδρης, 3.29, 19.77 ;φεύγειν ἐκ πολέμοιο 7.119
;ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων ἐλθεῖν X.Cyr.6.2.9
;ἐκ χειρῶν γέρας εἵλετο Il.9.344
, cf. S.Ph. 1287 (but ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν or παίειν to strike with a spear in the hand, opp. ἀντιτοξεύειν or ἀκοντίζειν, X.An.3.3.15, Cyr.4.3.16 ; ἐκ χειρὸς τὴν μάχην ποιεῖσθαι ib.6.2.16, cf. 6.3.24, etc.) ; ἐκ χρυσῶν φιαλῶν πίνειν ib.5.3.3 ;ἐξ ἀγορᾶς ὠνεῖσθαι Pl.Com.190
.2 ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον I loved her from my heart, with all my heart, Il.9.343 ;ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀσπάσασθαι X.Oec.10.4
;μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντες Ἄρη A.Ag.48
(anap.) ;δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός Id.Th. 919
(anap.) ;οὐδὲν ἐκ σαυτῆς λέγεις S.El. 344
; ἐξ εὐμενῶν στέρνων δέχεσθαι receive with kindly heart, Id.OC 486 ; ; ὀρθὸς ἐξ ὀρθῶν δίφρων with chariot still upright, Id.El. 742 ;ἐξ ἀκινήτου ποδός Id.Tr. 875
;ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός Id.Ph.91
.3 to denote change or succession, freq. with an antithetic repetition of the same word, δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ one evil comes from (or after) another, Il.19.290 ;ἐκ φόβου φόβον τρέφω S.Tr.28
; πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἀμείβειν, ἀλλάττειν, Pl. Sph. 224b, Plt. 289e ;λόγον ἐκ λόγου λέγειν D.18.313
;πόρους ἐκ πόρων ὑπισχνούμενοι Alciphr.1.8
;ἀπαλλάττειν τινὰ ἐκ γόων S.El. 291
;ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι Id.Ant. 437
: hence, instead of,τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος Id.OT 454
;λευκὴν..ἐκ μελαίνης ἀμφιβάλλομαι τρίχα Id.Ant. 1093
; , cf. X. An.7.7.28, etc.4 to express separation or distinction from a number, ἐκ πολέων πίσυρες four out of many, Il.15.680 ;μοῦνος ἐξ ἁπάντων σωθῆναι Hdt.5.87
; εἶναι ἐκ τῶν δυναμένων to be one of the wealthy, Pl.Grg. 525e ; ἐμοὶ ἐκ πασέων Ζεὺς ἄλγε' ἔδωκεν to me out of (i.e. above) all, Il. 18.431, cf. 432 ;ἐκ πάντων μάλιστα 4.96
, cf. S.Ant. 1137 (lyr.), etc. ; redundant,εἷς τῶν ἐκ τῶν φίλων σου LXX Jd.15.2
.5 of Position, outside of, beyond, chiefly in early writers, ἐκ βελέων out of shot, Il.14.130, etc. ; ἐκ καπνοῦ out of the smoke, Od.19.7 ; ἐκ πατρίδος banished from one's country, 15.272 ; ἐκ μεσου κατῆστο sate down apart from the company, Hdt.3.83 ; ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι out of its accustomed quarters, Id.2.142; ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν out of sight, Id.5.24 ; ἐξ ὁδοῦ out of the road, S.OC 113.6 with Verbs of Rest, where previous motion is implied, on, in, δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθος..πῦρ lighted a fire from (i.e. on) his helmet, Il.5.4 ; ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο washed his body in the river ( with water from the river), Od.6.224 : freq. with Verbs signifying hang or fasten, σειρήν..ἐξ οὐρανόθεν κρεμάσαντες having hung a chain from heaven, Il.8.19 ; ἐκ πασσαλόφι κρέμασεν φόρμιγγα he hung his lyre from (i.e. on) the peg, Od.8.67 ; ἀνάπτεσθαι ἔκ τινος fasten from i.e. upon) a thing, 12.51 ;μαχαίρας εἶχον ἐξ ἀργυρέων τελαμώνων Il.18.598
; πρισθεὶς ἐξ ἀντύγων gripped to the chariot-rail, S.Aj. 1030, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἵππον ἐπέλκουσα leading it [ by a rein] upon her arm, Hdt.5.12 : with Verbs signifying hold, lead, ἐξ ἐκείνων ἔχειν τὰς ἐλπίδας to have their hopes dependent upon them, Th.1.84 ; ἐκ χειρὸς ἄγειν lead by the hand, Bion Fr.7.2 ; ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι ib.6.2 ;ἐκ τῆς οὐρᾶς λαμβάνεσθαι Luc.Asin.23
: with the Art. indicating the place of origin, οἱ ἐκ τῶν νήσων κακοῦργοι the robbers of the islands, Th.1.8, cf. 2.5, 13 ; τοὺς ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίας those in the sea-fight, Pl. Ap. 32b ; τοὺς ἐκ τῶν σκηνῶν those in the tents, D.18.169 ;ἁρπασόμενοι τὰ ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν X.Cyr.7.2.5
;οἱ ἐκ τοῦ πεδίου ἔθεον Id.An. 4.6.25
: even with Verbs of sitting or standing, εἰσεῖδε στᾶσ' ἐξ Οὐλύμποιο from Olympus where she stood, Il.14.154 ; καθῆσθαι ἐκ πάγων to sit on the heights and look from them, S.Ant. 411 ;στὰς ἐξ ἐπάλξεων ἄκρων E.Ph. 1009
; ἐκ βυθοῦ at the bottom, Theoc.22.40 : phrases, ἐκ δεξιᾶς, ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς, on the right, left, X.Cyr.8.3.10, etc.; οἱ ἐξ ἐναντίας, οἱ ἐκ πλαγίοὐ ib.7.1.20 ; ἐκ θαλάσσης, opp. ἐκ τῆς μεσογείας, D.18.301.7 νικᾶν ἔκ τινος win a victory over.., Apoc.15.2.II OF TIME, elliptic with Pron. relat. and demonstr., ἐξ οὗ [ χρόνου] since, Il.1.6, Od.2.27, etc.; in apod., ἐκ τοῦ from that time, Il.8.296 ;ἐκ τούτου X.An.5.8.15
, etc. (but ἐκ τοῖο thereafter, Il.1.493, and ἐκ τούτων or ἐκ τῶνδε usu. after this, X.Mem.2.9.4, S.OT 235) ;ἐξ ἐκείνου Th.2.15
; ἐκ πολλοῦ (sc. χρόνου) for a long time, Id.1.68, etc.;ἐκ πλέονος χρόνου Id.8.45
; ἐκ πλείστου ib.68 ; ἐξ ὀλίγου at short notice, Id.2.11 (but also a short time since, Plu.Caes.28) ;ἐκ παλαιοῦ X.Mem.3.5.8
;ἐκ παλαιτάτου Th.1.18
.2 of particular points of time,ἐκ νεότητος..ἐς γῆρας Il.14.86
;ἐκ γενετῆς 24.535
; ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, from boyhood, Pl.Grg. 510d, R. 374c, etc.;ἐκ μικροῦ παιδαρίου D.53.19
; , etc.; καύματος ἔξ after hot weather, Il.5.865; νέφος ἔρχεται οὐρανὸν εἴσω αἰθέρος ἐκ δίης after clear weather, 16.365 ;ἐκ δὲ αἰθρίης καὶ νηνεμίης συνδραμεῖν ἐξαπίνης νέφεα Hdt.1.87
; so (like ἀπό II) ἐκ τῆς θυσίης γενέσθαι to have just finished sacrifice, ib.50, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ ἀρίστου after breakfast, X.An.4.6.21 ; ἐξ εἰρήνης πολεμεῖν to go to war after peace, Th. 1.120 ;γελάσαι ἐκ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν δακρύων X.Cyr.1.4.28
; ;τὴν θάλασσαν ἐκ Διονυσίων πλόϊμον εἶναι Thphr.Char.3.3
; ἐκ χειμῶνος at the end of winter, Plu. Nic.20.3 at, in,ἐκ νυκτῶν Od.12.286
;ἐκ νυκτός X.Cyr.1.4.2
, etc.; ;ἐκ μέσω ἄματος Theoc.10.5
; ἐκ τοῦ λοιποῦ or ἐκ τῶν λοιπῶν for the future, X.Smp.4.56, Pl.Lg. 709e.III OF ORIGIN,1 of Material, out of or of which things are made,γίγνεταί τι ἔκ τινος Parm.8.12
;ποιέεσθαι ἐκ ξύλων τὰ πλοῖα Hdt.1.194
;πίνοντας ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ A.Supp. 953
;εἶναι ἐξ ἀδάμαντος Pl.R. 616c
;ἐκ λευκῶ ἐλέφαντος αἰετοί Theoc.15.123
;στράτευμα ἀλκιμώτατον ἂν γένοιτο ἐκ παιδικῶν X.Smp.8.32
; συνετάττετο ἐκ τῶν ἔτι προσιόντων formed line of battle from the troops as they marched up, Id.An.1.8.14.2 of Parentage, ἔκ τινος εἶναι, γενέσθαι, etc., Il. 20.106,6.206, etc.; ἐκ γὰρ ἐμεῦ γένος ἐσσί (where γένος is acc. abs.) 5.896 ;σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης 19.111
;ὦ παῖ πατρὸς ἐξ Ἀχιλλέως S.Ph. 260
;πίρωμις ἐκ πιρώμιος Hdt.2.143
;ἀγαθοὶ καὶ ἐξ ἀγαθῶν Pl.Phdr. 246a
;τὸν ἐξ ἐμῆς μητρός S.Ant. 466
, etc.3 of Place of Origin or Birth,ἐκ Σιδῶνος..εὔχομαι εἶναι Od.15.425
, cf. Th.1.25, etc.;ἐκ τῶν ἄνω εἰμί Ev.Jo.8.23
; ἡ ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλή the Areopagus, Arist.Ath.4.4, etc. ;οἱ ἐκ τῆς διατριβῆς ταύτης Aeschin.1.54
; οἱ ἐκ τοῦ Περιπάτου the Peripatetics, Luc.Pisc.43 ; ὁ ἐξ Ἀκαδημείας the Academic, Ath.1.34b ;οἱ ἐκ πίστεως Ep.Gal.3.7
;οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας Ep.Rom.2.8
.4 of the Author or Occasion of a thing, ὄναρ, τιμὴ ἐκ Διός ἐστιν, Il.1.63,2.197, cf. Od.1.33, A.Pers. 707, etc.; θάνατος ἐκ μνηστήρων death by the hand of the suitors, Od.16.447 ; τὰ ἐξ Ἑλλήνων τείχεα walls built by them, Hdt.2.148 ; κίνημα ἐξ αὑτοῦ spontaneous motion, Plot.6.1.21 ;ὕμνος ἐξ Ἐρινύων A.Eu. 331
(lyr.) ;ἡ ἐξ ἐμοῦ δυσβουλία S.Ant.95
;ὁ ἐξ ἐμοῦ πόθος Id.Tr. 631
.5 with the agent after [voice] Pass. Verbs, by, Poet. and early Prose, ἐφίληθεν ἐκ Διός they were beloved of (i.e.by) Zeus, Il.2.669 ; κήδε' ἐφῆπται ἐκ Διός ib. 70;προδεδόσθαι ἐκ Πρηξάσπεος Hdt.3.62
;τὰ λεχθέντα ἐξ Ἀλεξάνδρου Id.7.175
, cf. S.El. 124 (lyr.), Ant.93, Th.3.69, Pl.Ti. 47b;ἐξ ἁπάντων ἀμφισβητήσεται Id.Tht. 171b
;ὁμολογουμένους ἐκ πάντων X.An.2.6.1
; , cf. Pl.Ly. 204c : with neut. Verbs,ἐκ..πατρὸς κακὰ πείσομαι Od.2.134
, cf. A.Pr. 759 ;τλῆναί τι ἔκ τινος Il.5.384
;θνήσκειν ἔκ τινος S.El. 579
, OT 854, etc.;τὰ γενόμενα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Hdt.1.1
.6 of Cause, Instrument, or Means by which a thing is done, ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος in consequence of our fathers' friendship, Od.15.197 ;μήνιος ἐξ ὀλοῆς 3.135
;ἐξ ἔριδος Il. 7.111
;τελευτῆσαι ἐκ τοῦ τρώματος Hdt.3.29
; ἐκ τίνος λόγου; E. Andr. 548 ; ἐκ τοῦ; wherefore? Id.Hel.93 ;λέξον ἐκ τίνος ἐπλήγης X. An.5.8.4
; ποιεῖτε ὑμῖν φίλους ἐκ τοῦ Μαμωνᾶ τῆς ἀδικίας make yourselves friends of (i.e. by means of).., Ev.Luc.16.9 ;ζῆν ἔκ τινος X. HG3.2.11
codd.;ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων τρέφειν ἐμαυτόν Isoc.15.152
; (lyr.).7 in accordance with, ἐκ τῶνλογίων Hdt.1.64
;ὁ ἐκ τῶν νόμων χρόνος D.24.28
;ἐκ κελεύματος A. Pers. 397
, cf. Sophr.25 ;ἐκ τῶν ξυγκειμένων Th.5.25
; ἐκ τῶν παρόντων ib.40, etc.;ἐκ τῶν ἔργων κρινόμενοι X.Cyr.2.2.21
, cf. A.Pr. 485.8 freq. as periphr. for Adv.,ἐκ προνοίας IG12.115.11
; ἐκ βίας by force, S.Ph. 563 ; ;ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου ζητεῖν Pl.R. 499a
: esp. with neut. Adjs., ἐξ ἀγχιμόλοιο, = ἀγχίμολον, Il.24.352 ;ἐκ τοῦ ἐμφανέος Hdt.3.150
; ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ, ἐκ τοῦ προφανοῦς, Th.4.106, 6.73 ;ἐκ προδήλου S.El. 1429
; ἐξ ἴσου, ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου, Id.Tr. 485, Th.2.3 ;ἐξ ἀέλπτου Hdt.1.111
, etc.: with fem. Adj.,ἐκ τῆς ἰθέης Id.3.127
;ἐκ νέης Id.5.116
;ἐξ ὑστέρης Id.6.85
;ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης Id.8.6
;ἐκ καινῆς Th.3.92
;ἐξ ἑκουσίας S.Tr. 727
; ἐκ ταχείας ib. 395.9 of Number or Measurement, with numerals, ἐκ τρίτων in the third place, E.Or. 1178, Pl.Grg. 500a, Smp. 213b ; distributively, apiece, Ath.15.671b.b of Price,ἐξ ὀκτὼ ὀβολῶν SIG2587.206
; ἐκ τριῶν δραχμῶν ib.283 ;συμφωνήσας ἐκ δηναρίου Ev.Matt.20.2
.c of Weight,ἐπιπέμματα ἐξ ἡμιχοινικίου Inscr.Prien.362
(iv B.C.).d of Space, θινώδης ὢν ὁ τόπος ἐξ εἴκοσι σταδίων by the space of twenty stades, Str.8.3.19.B ἐκ is freq. separated from its CASE, Il.11.109, etc.—It takes an accent in anastrophe, 14.472, Od.17.518.—[dialect] Ep. use it with Advbs. in -θεν, ἐξ οὐρανόθεν, ἐξ ἁλόθεν, ἐξ Αἰσύμηθεν, Il.17.548, 21.335, 8.304 ; ;ἐκ πρῴρηθεν Theoc.22.11
.—It is combined with other Preps. to make the sense more definite, as διέκ, παρέκ, ὑπέκ.2 to express completion, like our utterly, ἐκπέρθω, ἐξαλαπάζω, ἐκβαρβαρόω, ἐκδιδάσκω, ἐκδιψάω, ἐκδωριεύομαι, ἐξοπλίζω, ἐξομματόω, ἔκλευκος, ἔκπικρος.D As ADVERB, therefrom, Il.18.480. -
5 λίθος
A stone, Hom., etc.; esp. of the stones thrown by warriors, τρηχὺς λ., λ. ὀκριόεις, Il.5.308, 8.327; also, stonequoit, Od.8.190;ἑλέσθαι.. ἐκ γαίας λίθον A.Fr.199.4
; of building- stones,λίθοι βασιλικοί PSI4.423.28
, PCair.Zen.499.20 (both iii B.C.): prov., ; λίθον ἕψειν 'to lose one's labour', Ar.V. 280; also of stupid persons, 'blockheads', , cf. Thgn.568, Pl.Hp.Ma. 292d, Gal.9.656; λ. τις, ou) dou/lh Herod.6.4; προσηγορεύθη διὰ τὸ μὴ φρονεῖν λ., of Niobe, Philem.101;ὥσπερ λίθον ζῆν Pl.Grg. 494a
sq.; λίθῳ λαλεῖς prov. of ἀναίσθητοι, Macar.5.61.2 stone as a substance, opp. wood, flesh, etc.,ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι λ. χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος Il.4.510
; λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε turned into stone, petrified, 24.611, cf. Pl.Smp. 198c; so [νῆα] θεῖναι λ. Od.13.156
; as an emblem of hard-heartedness, , cf. Theoc.3.18.II λίθος, ἡ, twice in Hom., Il.12.287, Od.19.494, just like masc., also in Theoc.7.26, Bion Fr.1.2: later mostly of some special stone, as the magnet is called Μαγνῆτις λ. by E.Fr. 567 (but ἡ λίθος simply in Democr.11k, Arist.Ph. 267a2, cf. v.l. de An. 405a20); also Λυδία λ. by S.Fr. 800 (but in B.Fr. 10 J. Λυδία λ. = touchstone); Ἡρακλεία λ. by Pl. Ion 533d, Epicur.Fr. 293; so of a touchstone, Pl.Grg. 486d; ἡ διαφανὴς λ. a piece of crystal used for a burning-glass, Ar.Nu. 767, cf. Luc.Alex.21; χυτὴ λ. was perh. a kind of glass, and so an older name for ὕαλος, Epin.1.8 (the same thing as the ἀρτήματα λίθινα χυτά in Hdt.2.69; cf.τὴν ὕαλον.. ὅσα τε λίθων χυτὰ εἴδη καλεῖται Pl.Ti. 61c
); λ. = precious stone is fem. in Hp.Nat.Mul.99, IG22.1421.92, 1460.21, but masc. in Hdt.2.44, etc.; in the sense of marble mostly masc.,λευκὸς λ. Id.4.87
(simplyλίθος 1.164
), S.Fr. 330 (λευκοὶ λ. is opp.πέτρινοι λ. Supp.Epigr.4.446.8
([place name] Didyma));Πάριος λ. Pi.N.4.81
, Hdt.3.57;Ταινάριος λ. Str.8.5.7
; λ. Θάσιος, Αἰγύπτιος, etc., Paus.1.18.6, etc.;κογχίτης Id.1.44.6
;κογχυλιάτης X.An.3.4.10
; butΠαρία λ. Theoc.6.38
, Luc.Am.13; cf. λυχνίας, -ίτης; πώρινος λ. tufa, Hdt.5.62.2 collectively, πέφυκε λίθος.. ἄφθονος, ἐξ οὗ .. X.Vect.1.4.IV at Athens, λίθος, ὁ, was a name for various blocks of stone used for rostra or platforms, as,2 another in the ἀγορά used by the κήρυκες, Plu.Sol.8; prob. the same as ὁ πρατὴρ λ., on which the auctioneer stood when selling slaves, etc., Poll.3.78, cf. 126.3 an altar in the ἀγορά, at which the Thesmothetae, arbitrators, and witnesses took their oaths, Philoch.65, D.54.26 (restored from Harp. s.v. λίθος), Arist.Ath.7.1, 55.5, Plu.Sol.25; cf. λιθωμότης.V piece on a draughtboard, Alc.82, Theoc. 6.18, cf.γραμμή 111.1
: hence pron.,πάντα λίθον κινεῖν Zen.5.63
(who explains it differently).VI Medic., stone in the bladder, calculus, Arist.HA 519b19, Hp.Morb.4.55, al.VII Δία λίθον ὀμνύναι, = Lat. Jovem lapidem jurare, Plb.3.25.6.VIII λίθοι χαλάζης hail- stones, LXX Jo.10.11.IX λ. ὁ οὐ λ. the philosophers' stone, Zos. Alch.p.122 B. -
6 θεσμός
θεσμός, [dialect] Dor. [full] τεθμός (v. infr.), [full] θεθμός IG5(2).159 (Tegea, v B.C.), Isyll.12, [dialect] Locr. [full] τετθμός Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 (v B.C.): ὁ: pl. θεσμοί, poet.Aθεσμά S.Fr.92
: ([etym.] τίθημι):—that which is laid down, law, ordinance, once in Hom.,λέκτροιο παλαιοῦ θεσμὸν ἵκοντο Od.23.296
; εἰρήνης θεσμοί the order of peace, h.Hom.8.16; esp. of divine laws,θ. τὸν μοιρόκραντον ἐκ θεῶν A.Eu. 391
; ἵμερος.. τῶν μεγάλων πάρεδρος θ. S.Ant. 800 (lyr.); οἱ τῶν θεῶν θ. X.Cyr.1.6.6; θ. Ἀδραστείας, οἱ τῆς εἱμαρμένης θ., Pl.Phdr. 248c, Plu.2.111d;παρέβη θ. ἀρχαίους Ar.Av. 331
(lyr.).2 of human law, οἱ πάτριοι θ. Hdt.3.31; at Athens, esp. of the laws of Draco, IG12.115.20, And.1.81, Decr. ib.83, Arist.Ath.4.1, etc., cf. Ael.VH8.10: used by Solon of his own laws, Sol.36.16, cf. 31.2, Plu.Sol.19;ὁ ταῦτα ἀπεργαζόμενος θ. νόμος ἂν ὀρθῶς εἴη κείμενος Pl.Ep. 355c
; ὁ τοῖς ἄλλοις τιθέμενος θεσμοὺς ; C19 (Delph.): in later poetry, θεσμοί,= law, jurisprudence, Epigr.Gr. 434.4, al.; θεσμῶν ταμίης, πρόμαχος, IG3.637, 638.3 generally, rule, precept, rite, S.Tr. 682; θ. πυρός the law of the beacon-fire, A.Ag. 304;τεθμὸς ἀέθλων Pi.O.6.69
; στεφάνων τ. the appointed crowns, ib.13.29; θ. ὅδ' εὔφρων the cheering strain (cf. νόμος), A. Supp. 1034 (lyr.);ὕμνου τεθμὸν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν Pi.O.7.88
;μακάρων Id.Pae.4.47
.II institution, as the tribunal of the Areopagus, A. Eu. 615; τεθμὸς Ἡρακλέος, Ποτειδᾶνος τεθμοί, the Olympian, Isthmian games, Pi.N.10.33, O.13.40.IV θεσμοί· αἱ συνθέσεις τῶν ξύλων, Hsch. -
7 ἄγνωστος
ἄγνωστος, ον (Hom.+; pap [PGiss 3, 2f [117 A.D.] ἥκω σοι, ὦ δῆμε, οὐκ ἄγνωστος Φοῖβος θεός]; LXX; ApcSed 11, 4; Iren. 1, 20, 3 [Harv. I 180, 12]; 21, 3 [Harv. I 183, 9] al.; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 167 [of God’s οὐσία] al.; Just.) pert. to that which is unknown because of lack of information, unknown in the ins on an altar in Athens ἀγνώστῳ θεῷ Ac 17:23 (this phrase is found neither in the Hebrew Bible nor in the LXX; cp. Paus. 1, 1, 4: ἐπὶ τῇ Φαλερῷ … Ἀθηνᾶς ναός ἐστιν … βωμοὶ θεῶν τε ὀνομαζομένων ἀγνώστων καὶ ἡρώων; cp. 5, 14, 8 and a Pergamene ins [HHepding, MAI 35, 1910, 454–57]). Cp. also Diog. L. 1, 110 ἔτι καὶ νῦν ἔστι εὑρεῖν κατὰ τοὺς δήμους τ. Ἀθηναίων βωμοὺς ἀνωνύμους. Norden, Agn. Th. 1913, 115–25 thinks that this expr. comes fr. a speech by Apollonius of Tyana (cp. Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 3, 5 ἀγνώστων δαιμόνων βωμοὶ ἵδρυνται). On the problem s. Clemen 290–300; REgger, Von Römern, Juden, Christen u. Barbaren: SBWienAk 247, 3 ’65; WGöber, Pauly-W. 2d ser. V ’34, 1988–94; AHarnack, TU 39, 1, 1913, 1–46; Rtzst., NJklA 31, 1913, 146ff; 393ff; PCorssen, ZNW 14, 1913, 309ff; FBurkitt, JTS 15, 1914, 455–64; TBirt, RhM 69, 1914, 342ff; OWeinreich, De Dis Ignotis: ARW 18, 1915, 1–52; AWikenhauser, D. Apostelgesch. 1921, 369–94; Meyer III 1923, 96–98; Dssm., Paulus2 1925, 226–29 (Eng. tr. Paul 1926, 287–91); KLake: Beginn. I/5, ’33, 240–46; MDibelius, Pls. auf d. Areopag ’39=ch. 2 in Studies in the Acts, ed. HGreeven, ’56. BGärtner, The Areopagus Speech and Natural Revelation, ’55, 242–47 (lit.); PvanderHorst, in: Knowledge of God in the Graeco-Roman World ’88, 19–42. For further lit. see s.v. Ἄρειος πάγος.—DELG s.v. γιγνώσκω 224. M-M. TW. -
8 δεισιδαίμων
δεισιδαίμων, ον, gen. ονος can, like δεισιδαιμονία, be used in a denigrating sense ‘superstitious’ (cp. Maximus Tyr. 14, 6f in critique of the δ. as a κόλαξ ‘flatterer’ of the gods μακάριος εὐσεβὴς φίλος θεοῦ, δυστηχὴς δὲ ὁ δεισιδαίμων [s. H. app. and T.’s rdg.]; Philo, Cher. 42; s. Field, Notes 125–27), but in the laudatory introduction of Paul’s speech before the Areopagus Ac 17:22 it must mean devout, religious (so X., Cyr. 3, 3, 58, Ages. 11, 8; Aristot., Pol. 5, 11 p. 1315a, 1; Kaibel 607, 3 πᾶσι φίλος θνητοῖς εἴς τʼ ἀθανάτους δεισιδαίμων) comp. for superl. (as Diog. L. 2, 132): δεισιδαιμονεστέρους ὑμᾶς θεωρῶ I perceive that you are very devout people Ac 17:22 (the Athenians as the εὐσεβέστατοι τ. Ἑλλήνων: Jos., C. Ap. 2, 130. Cp. Paus. Attic. 24, 3 Ἀθηναίοις περισσότερόν τι ἢ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐς τὰ θεῖά ἐστι σπουδῆς).—DELG s.v. δαίμων. TW. Spicq. -
9 πάγος
I crag, rock,σπιλάδες τε πάγοι τε Od.5.405
; π. ὀξέες ib. 411: generally, rocky hill, Hes.Sc. 439, Pi.O.10(11).49, I.2.33;χλοερὸς ὑλώδης π. S.Ichn.215
; ὁ Ἄρειος ([dialect] Ion. Ἀρήϊος) π. the Areopagus at Athens, Hdt. 8.52, cf. A.Eu. 685sq.;Ἄρεος εὔβουλος π. S.OC 947
;Ἀρείοις ἐν π. E. IT 1470
, cf. 961;ἐν κλεινοῖς Ἀθηναίων π. S.Fr. 323
; μαντεῖος, ἀκρονιφὴς π., of Delphi, Pae.Delph.7, 16.II after Hom., = παγετός, frost,πάγου χυθέντος S.Ph. 293
;π. φανέντος αἰθρίου Id.Fr.149.3
;ὄντος π. οἵου δεινοτάτου Pl.Smp. 220b
, etc.: pl.,τῶν ὑπαιθρίων π. A.Ag. 335
, cf. S.Ant. 357 (lyr.), Arist.HA 523a20, GA 735a35, etc.: heterocl. dat. pl. : dat. sg. πάγει (v.l. πάγοις) D. S.3.34.3 salt, as formed by the evaporation of sea-water, Lyc.135.5 ἄκριτον πάγος of the confused mass outside the universe, Hp.Hebd.6;τὸν περιέχοντα πάγον Id.Vict.1.10
, cf. Paul.Al.I.4. -
10 ψηλαφάω
ψηλαφάω (cp. ψάλλω and ἀφάω [=ἁφάω] ‘feel, handle’) fut. ψηλαφήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐψηλάφησα; fut. pass. 3 sg. ψηλαφηθήσεται Na 3:1 (Hom. et al.; Polyb. 8, 18, 4; PLond IV, 1396, 4 [709/14 A.D.]; LXX; Jos., Ant. 13, 262 v.l.; Mel., P. 22, 151 al.) ‘feel (about for), grope after’① to touch by feeling and handling, touch, handle, τινά or τὶ someone or someth. (Gen 27:12; Judg 16:26 al.) ψηλαφήσατέ με Lk 24:39; ISm 3:2. Cp. 1J 1:1. λίθον Hs 9, 6, 3. In οὐ προσεληλύθατε ψηλαφωμένῳ Hb 12:18, even if the v.l. ὄρει is dropped, the reference is to Mt. Sinai, where God gave a self-revelation according to the OT with manifestations that could be felt or touched, were tangible (ESelwyn, On ψηλ. in Hb 12:18: JTS 12, 1911, 133f).—In imagery (Polyb. 8, 18, 4) πάντα τόπον ἐψηλαφήσαμεν we have touched upon every subject 1 Cl 62:2.② to look for someth. in uncertain fashion, to feel around for, grope for, in imagery of humans in their search for God (cp. Philo, Mut. Nom. 126 ψ. τὰ θεῖα) εἰ ἄρα γε ψηλαφήσειαν αὐτὸν καὶ εὕροιεν if perhaps (=in the hope that) they might grope for him and find him Ac 17:27 (Norden, Agn. Th. 14–18; BGärtner, The Areopagus Speech ’55, 161).—B. 1061. Cp. θιγγάνω: Schmidt, Syn. I 225–43. DELG. LfgrE s.v. ἁφάω. M-M. EDNT. -
11 ἀναίδεια
ἀναίδεια, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ἀναιδείη; [dialect] Att. also [full] ἀναιδείᾱ Ar.Fr. 226, poet. [full] ἀναιδία Hdn.Gr.2.453:—A shamelessness,ἀναιδείην ἐπιειμένε Il. 1.149
;ἀναιδείης ἐπιβῆναι Od.22.424
;ἡ γαστὴρ φρένας παρήγαγεν εἰς ἀναιδείην Archil.78
;ἀναιδείῃ διαχρεώμενοι Hdt.7.210
, cf. 6.129;ἀναιδείας πλέα S.El. 607
; μετ' ἀναιδείας, = ἀναιδῶς, Pl.Phdr. 254d;εἰς τοῦθ' ἧκεν ἀναιδείας D.18.22
.II in the Areopagus, λίθος ἀναιδείας was the stone of unforgivingness, on which stood an accuser who demanded the full penalty of the law against one accused of homicide (v.αἰδέομαι 11.3
), Paus.1.28.5; cf. ὕβρις.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναίδεια
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12 ἐπίθετος
ἐπίθετ-ος, ον,A additional,φυλαί D.H.3.71
; esp. at Athens, opp. πάτριος, relatively modern,ἑορταί Isoc.7.29
; τὰ ἐ., opp. τὰ πάτρια, the acquired powers of the Areopagus, Lys.Fr. 178 S., cf. Arist.Ath.25.2, 3.3; so ἐ. ἐξουσία usurped authority, Plu.Cleom.10: generally, adventitious, τὰ μὲν τῶννόμων ἐπίθετα, τὰ δὲ τῆς φύσεως ἀναγκαῖα Antipho Soph.Oxy.1364.25
; ἐπιθυμίαι, opp. κοιναί, Arist.EN 1118b9;ἐ. τῇ φύσει κακά Men.534.13
.2. fictitious, Thphr.HP9.8.8; opp. ἀληθινός, D.H.4.70, cf. 68.3. of letters, entrusted for conveyance, Lys.Fr.116S.II. ἐ. [ ὄνομα] adjectival, D.T.636.9, cf. Plu.Cor.11.III. Subst. [full] ἐπίθετον, τό, epithet, Arist.Rh. 1406a19, D.H.Comp.5, A.D.Synt.41.15; adjective, ib.81.24 (so Adv. -τως, λέγειν indicate by epithets, Str.1.2.29, al.).2. = ἐπίθημα 5, Aret.CA1.1.3. ἐπίθετος, ὁ, a throw of the dice, Eub.57.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίθετος
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13 ἔρυμα
A fence, guard, ἔ. χροός, of defensive armour, Il.4.137 ; of a cloak, Hes.Op. 536 ;θώρακας, ἐρύματα σωμάτων X.Cyr.4.3.9
;ἔ. νιφετοῦ
a defence against..,Call.
Fr. 142 ; τὸ ἔ. τοῦ τείχεος the defence given by it, Hdt.7.223, 225 ;περιβαλέσθαι ἕρκος, ἔ. τῶν νεῶν Id.9.96
, cf. Th.8.40 ; ἔ. Τρώων the wall of Troy, S.Aj. 467 ;ἔ. λίθοις ὤρθωσαν
a breast-work,Th.
6.66 ; ἔ. τειχίζεσθαι, τειχίζειν, Id.1.11, X.HG2.3.46 ; also of a river or trench used as a military defence, Id.An.2.4.22. -
14 προσκαλέω
A call on, summon, τινας Th.8.98(v.l.), S.Aj.89, Pl.Men. 82a, etc.; address, accost,ὀνόματι D.C.71.34
;ἑαυτόν A.D.Synt.218.27
([voice] Med.).II [voice] Med. with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (v. infr.), call to oneself, invite, summon, τινα v.l. in X.An.7.7.2, cf. PCair.Zen.647.25 (iii B.C), Plu. 2.354d, Luc.DDeor.19.1;τὰς κύνας Poll.5.85
; esp. call to one's aid, τινα Philipp. ap. D.18.166; τινὰ ἐς τὴν πολιτείαν dub.l. in Plu.Dem. 21: c. dupl. acc., τὸ ἔργον ὃ προσκέκλημαι αὐτούς to which I have called them, Act.Ap.13.2.2 as law-term, of an accuser, cite or summon into court, Telecl.2, Ar.V. 1334; π. τινὰ ὕβρεως lay an action for assault, ib. 1417; in full,π. δίκην ἀσεβείας πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Lys.6.11
, cf. 21.19, D.18.150;π. τινὰ πρὸς τὸν πολέμαρχον Lys.23.2
;π. σε.. πρὸς τοὺς ἀγορανόμους βλάβης τῶν φορτίων Ar.V. 1406
;π. τινὰ εἰς δίκην δημοσίαν X.Mem.2.9.5
;π. τινὰ πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα εἰς διαδικασίαν D.43.7
, cf. 15;τραύματος εἰς Ἄρειον πάγον Luc.Tim.46
, cf. Pisc.39:—[voice] Pass., to be summoned, λιποταξίου, ξενίας, on a charge of.., D.39.17,18;φόνου δίκην Arist.Ath.16.8
; ὑπομεῖναι προσκληθεὶς δίκην εἰς Ἄρειον πάγον submitted to be summoned.. before the Areopagus, Id.Pol. 1315b21; προσκληθείς summoned, Antipho 5.13, D.49.19, cf. Ar.Nu. 1277; παρὰ τοῦ.. ἔχοντος τὸν κλῆρον προσκαλεῖσθαι that citation should be made of the party in possession, D.43.7; cf. πρόσκλησις.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσκαλέω
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15 ἀντιπυργόω
A build a tower over against, c. acc. cogn., πόλιν τήνδ' ἀντεπύργωσαν reared up this rival city, i. e. the Areopagus as a rival to the Acropolis, A.Eu. 688.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιπυργόω
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16 Ἀρεοπαγίτης
Ἀρεοπαγίτης, ου, ὁ (also-είτης Tdf. On-ίτης s. Lobeck on Phryn. 599; 697f; B-D-F §30, 2; Mlt-H. 277; 366; Aeschin. 1, 81; Menand., Fab. Inc. 11 J.; Alciphron 1, 16, 1; SIG 334, 35; 856, 8.—Ἀρευπαγίτης Michel 687, 52 [III B.C.]; 823, 7 [220 B.C.]) Areopagite, member of the council or court of the Areopagus (s. prec.); of Dionysius Ac 17:34. (Tdf. Ἀρεοπαγείτης as SIG 856, 8).—Hemer, Acts 119. DELG s.v. Ἄρης. EDNT. -
17 ἀσέβεια
ἀσέβεια, ας, ἡ (s. ἀσεβής; Eur., X., Pla.+; Antiphon 5:88 [=6:6] and Diod S 1, 44, 3 εἰς τοὺς θεοὺς ἀσέβεια; Epict., ins; PEleph 23, 1; 9f; PCairZen 11 verso I, 3; Sb 5680, 20; PSI 515, 18 [all III B.C.]; BGU 1578, 8; 1823, 23; PGrad 4, 20; LXX, En; EpArist 166; Philo; Jos., Ant. 9, 266, C. Ap. 2, 291; Test12Patr; Ar. 11, 7; Just.) in general ἀσέβεια is understood vertically as a lack of reverence for deity and hallowed institutions as displayed in sacrilegious words and deeds: impiety; its corollary ἀδικία refers horizontally to violation of human rights: ἐπὶ πλεῖον προκόπτειν ἀσεβείας progress further in impiety 2 Ti 2:16; ἀρνεῖσθαι τὴν ἀ. Tit 2:12; φυγεῖν τὴν ἀ. 2 Cl 10:1; ἔργα ἀσεβείας=‘impious deeds’, i.e. deeds that are the product of distorted views of God Jd 15 (En 1:9). Of polytheists, who are indicted for dishonoring God Ro 1:18 (cp. Dt 9:5). ἀσεβείας ὑπόδειγμα Papias (3:2). In imagery τῆς ἀ. πλησθήσονται they will be sated w. their impiety 1 Cl 57:6 (Pr 1:31).—Pl. (Pla., Leg. 890a; LXX; ViMi 1 [p. 81, 7 Sch.]; Jos., Bell. 7, 260) ἀποστρέψει ἀσεβείας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβ Ro 11:26 (Is 59:20). ἐπιθυμίαι τ. ἀσεβειῶν profane desires Jd 18 (cp. En 13:2 ἔργα τ. ἀσεβειῶν).—Dodd 76–81; BGärtner, The Areopagus Speech and Natural Revelation ’55, 73ff.—M-M. TW. Sv. -
18 ὀξύθυμος
ὀξύ-θῡμος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀξύθυμος
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19 ὄχθος
ὄχθος, ὁ,A eminence, bank, hill, first in h.Ap.17, Sapph.Supp.13.11, Pi.O.9.3, freq. in Hdt. (9.25, al.), A. (v. infr.), and E., as Ἄρειος ὄ. IT 961 of the Areopagus, cf. Hdt.8.52; of a barrow or mound, A.Pers. 647, 659 (both lyr.), Ch.4: rarely, like ὄχθη, of a river's bank, v. ὄχθη sub fin. ( need not be taken in this sense).—In A.Ch. 954, dat. ὄχθει (as if from ὄχθος, εος, to/) is corrupt. -
20 ὑπομνηματισμός
ὑπομνημᾰτ-ισμός, ὁ,A memorandum, of a shoppinglist, PFreib.ap.Wilcken ad UPZ62.12 ([place name] Ptolemaic); minute, Plb.23.2.4, 25.4.5; royal decree, OGI262.3 ([place name] Baetocaece); στρατηγοῦ (in Roman Egypt) his official diary, in pl., Sammelb. 7404 ii 31 (ii A. D.), Wilcken Chr.41i1, iv 1, VI (iii A. D.); of other officials, e. g.ἐπιστρατήγου PSI10.1100.1
(ii A. D.); ἀναγραφὴ -ισμῶν list (register) of records, PLips.123.2 (ii A. D.); a decree of the Areopagus, because these were kept as written records, Cic.Fam.13.1.5, Att.5.11.6, IG 22.3952,4012, 42(1).83.18 (Epid., i A. D.), SIG1008.2 (Eleusis, iii A. D.).b note-taking, Ath.Med. ap. Orib.inc.21.6.2 = ὑπόμνημα 11.3, memoirs, annals, Plb.2.40.4; treatise, Phld.Rh.1.120 S., al., Stob.2.7.5, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπομνηματισμός
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Areopagus — This article concerns the place where a classical judicial body met. It is also the term for the judicial body which met there. For the 16th century literary movement, see Areopagus (poetry). For the regional government during the Greek War of… … Wikipedia
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Areopagus — 1640s, Greek, Areios pagos the hill of Ares, west of the Acropolis in Athens, where the highest judicial court sat; second element from pagos rocky hill. Sense extended to any important tribunal … Etymology dictionary
Areopagus — Ar e*op a*gus, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?, and ? ?, hill of Ares (Mars Hill).] The highest judicial court at Athens. Its sessions were held on Mars Hill. Hence, any high court or tribunal [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Areopagus — The Latin form of the Greek word rendered Mars hill. But it denotes also the council or court of justice which met in the open air on the hill. It was a rocky height to the west of the Acropolis at Athens, on the south east summit of which the … Easton's Bible Dictionary
areopagus — The seat of religious, political and judicial government in ancient Athens … Ballentine's law dictionary
Areopagus — noun 1. a hill to the to the west of the Athenian acropolis where met the highest governmental council of ancient Athens and later a judicial court • Instance Hypernyms: ↑hill • Part Holonyms: ↑Athens, ↑Athinai, ↑capital of Greece, ↑Greek capital … Useful english dictionary